907- Since the principle of our passions originates in nature, are they evil per se?
“No. Passion is the result of excess brought about by the will, though the principle itself was given to humans for their good. The passions can lead them to do great things. Their abuse of them is what makes them evil.”
908- How may we define the limit at which the passions cease to be good or bad?
“The passions are like a horse that is useful when controlled but dangerous when it controls. You can recognize when a passion becomes harmful at the moment in which you cease to govern it, and when it results in any injury to yourselves or others.”
The passions are levers that increase humans’ powers tenfold and help them to fulfill the designs of Providence. However, if instead of directing their passions they allow themselves to be directed by them, they fall into excess, and the very power which in their hands could have done good falls upon them and crushes them instead.
All the passions have their principle in a sentiment or need of nature. Therefore, the principle of the passions is not evil, because it rests upon one of the providential conditions of our existence. Passion per se is the exaggeration of a need or sentiment – it is in the excess and not in the cause – and such excess becomes evil when it results in some kind of evil.
Every passion that brings us nearer to the animal nature takes us further from the spiritual nature. Every sentiment that lifts us above the animal nature announces the predominance of spirit over matterand draws us closer to perfection.
909- Could humans always overcome their evil tendencies through their own efforts?
“Yes, and sometimes with very little effort; what they lack is will power. How few of you make such an effort, however!”
910- Can humans find in spirits an effective aid to help them overcome their passions?
“If you sincerely pray to God and your guardian angel, good spirits will certainly come to your aid – that is their mission.” (See no. 459)
911- Aren’t there passions that are so alive and irresistible that the will is powerless to overcome them?
“There are many who say ‘I want to’, but their intentions are only on their lips. They want, but they are very satisfied at not being able to. When they believe they cannot overcome their passions, it is because their spirit is pleased by them as a result of its own impurity. Those who try to restrain their passions understand their own spiritual nature, and overcoming them is a triumph of the spirit over matter.”
912- What is the most effective means of fighting the predominance of the corporeal nature?
“Practicing self-denial.”
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